In antitheses, two elements of a sentence are placed in contrast to one another. One literary device that often makes use of parallelism is antithesis. It's useful to know what these other terms mean, since technically speaking they are specific types of parallelism. Put another way: there are a number of figures of speech that make use of parallelism in specific ways. While parallelism is itself a figure of speech, it can also be seen as a kind of "umbrella" category of a number of different figures of speech. Parallelism and Related Figures of Speech Writers use parallel grammatical elements within one sentence or, more broadly, between and among different sentences in a paragraph, for effect: to emphasize ideas or themes, suggest connections, or highlight contrasts, all while adding rhythm to the structure of their expression. In contrast to the strictly grammatical view of parallelism, in rhetoric and literature parallelism can do much more than just create a pleasing and grammatical sentence structure. No parallelism: The Bach Sonata was beautiful, moving, and it inspired.Parallelism ( adjectives): The Bach Sonata was beautiful, moving, and inspiring.In the second set of sentences, the first contains parallel adjectives, while the second combines two adjectives with a verb. No parallelism: Their son loved chess, video games, and to play soccer.Parallelism: Their son loved playing chess, video games, and soccer.In this first set of sentences, the first sentence contains a list of three parallel nouns, while the second combines two nouns with a verb. Note how the examples without parallelism are awkward and a little confusing. In the following sets of sentences, the first version is parallel while the second is not. In grammar, parallelism is the principle that using similar grammatical elements in certain contexts-when making a list, for example-leads to sentences that flow in a more natural way. The term "parallelism" is used to describe both a figure of speech and a principle in grammar, although its use in each context is slightly different. PARALLELISM IN I HAVE A DREAM SPEECH HOW TOHere's how to pronounce parallelism: par-uh-lel-iz-em Parallelism in Grammar vs.
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